What is formed when an acid reacts with a base?

Unlock all questions

This demo includes only 20 questions. Upgrade to access hundreds of questions, flashcards, exam simulations, and disable ads.

Full question bankExam simulationsFlashcards
From $24.99Unlock all

Build your vocabulary for the IGCSE Coordinated Science Exam. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Prepare for success!

Multiple Choice

What is formed when an acid reacts with a base?

Explanation:
When an acid reacts with a base, a neutralization occurs where the acid’s H+ and the base’s OH− combine to form water, and the remaining ions form a salt. This is why the usual outcome is a salt plus water. For example, NaOH (a base) reacting with HCl (an acid) gives NaCl (a salt) and H2O (water). The other substances listed aren’t produced in a typical acid–base neutralization: oxygen gas would come from other redox reactions, carbon dioxide from reactions with carbonates, and hydrogen gas from certain metal–acid reactions or other processes.

When an acid reacts with a base, a neutralization occurs where the acid’s H+ and the base’s OH− combine to form water, and the remaining ions form a salt. This is why the usual outcome is a salt plus water. For example, NaOH (a base) reacting with HCl (an acid) gives NaCl (a salt) and H2O (water). The other substances listed aren’t produced in a typical acid–base neutralization: oxygen gas would come from other redox reactions, carbon dioxide from reactions with carbonates, and hydrogen gas from certain metal–acid reactions or other processes.

More Multiple Choice Questions
Subscribe

Get the latest from Examzify

You can unsubscribe at any time. Read our privacy policy